玩偶 - 1968
简介
T%he D? ^ol]l is a;^n adaptat[`)io n[ + of the[ no?vel, The Do_`ll (nov` el) by Boles #@ław Pr?us, which is regarded by many as on,e of the finest +(Polis=.:*h .novels ever( wr-it .+ten and, along w ith Pharaoh (novel), mad/,e Bolesław )Prus a pote!\?;!n #t@i\a[l c+ andidate for `):t ?=;he Nobel Prize in-= li[t*=erature.*+ T[)he inf ) l uenc e* _ of Émile Zola. is ev/ident, and some have comp/ ar; =ed the novel to Madame^, Bovary by Gustav+e Flauber?,]t both +\wer!-e Prus's co( ntem;) po@ rarie s. The movie, however,@, ^ ma ?y b.e more __ com \pare^d to Stendhal's @Le)/ Ro.*uge e? \+t -^l,e Noir, ( The Red an)?d! the Bla ]c?:k)!. T he Doll $cons;titutes a panora/`=ma of life= in Warsaw betw]!$een 1878 and 187#?9, a[nd #at the%. [same- time i: s a!( subtle story! of]% t? hree generatio ns of Poli_ ?_sh id #eali),sts =, their; psyc,\hological compl ications, th#=eir invol#)?vement;? in the history$- ?of the ; ninet ) \eenth[` cent! ury, social drama: +s, moral probl`ems and `.]the experience o,)f tra%+ gic existen ce. At the ; same time this s.`?tory# describ: (-es the d?isinte @=gr! ;ation of soc!@ial relation* sh(_ips `\and ;t\h #/e %?growing_ separation of a socie!; [ty; who!(se aristocratic= elite sp$r* ^(`eads the mo))-dels,? of v a#nity (:`and *id\/leness. In /the bad air of a backward coun( try, [;anti- Semitic ideas are :?bor%;n, valuab l ]e ind_ividua==ls me;/]= et obstacles on the .ir wa ]y, a--,nd sco.:#un(d[ r.-=-els ar#!e suc% ce-:ssf :ul. Th \@is poe ?;tic \?love s.t[ #ory-/ follows a [ ,#n+#ouvea\;]#u riche m%=$=erchant(, Stani,!/slaw Woku [lski,@ t-(hroug..*h a seri!es of t r^=ials a_?n d tr)ibulat ^[ion%s occas] io *ned by his obsessive @ pas sion for an_ aris@.tocra+tic b[;e\[ auty, Iz) @$abela Lecka, - `p?) (lay;e/d-\ by) the famous Poli s?/@!h !-actr: ess, /Bea`ta T#^yszkiew ;icz.=, Pl@@]$ot: ^ As \a _;de ?sce_,%ndant of# an impo*ve ri=^#shed Polish noble fa %mily, y^?oung Wokulski is fo rced to wor)=[k as a wa# iter at Hopfer's,%,; a W. arsaw*` /`- r _estaurant#*\, w,/hile drea ming of@ a life i)n sci;ence. After tak[ ing part i,*n - the fail?e.`d 1863 Upr-/isi*ng agains[t Tsa =-\@rist Russia, he is s)^entenced t`o exile in Siberia. On eventu*(al retu; rn t@)/o Wars%^a:=*w, he bec-$$omes a .],sa? les,]=man at Mincel 9/? s haberdashery. Mar/ ry]ing the late owner& #3;*9s wi# do,^[w ( who eventu. al[ ly]) di)es), he comes into /@ mon^ey: and uses it to set: up a par_tner.ship w^._%ith a Russi an mercha_n,+t he had met w:(hile in ex$=*i(le%. The:: two merchants go to Bu*#lgaria d uring the Russo-T \u.;rkish ?\War of 187^`7-7-[$8, a$)]nd Wokul]`(@sk i makes a`?# _fortune supplying-__ \?@the Russian Army. The enterp%.risin?g W]%okulski_\^ now proves a ro-=!!mantic at heart, )!=falling in .`lo*ve with- I \ zabela.), daughter of#, the vac, _uous, b )` ankr!)] upt\! aris`tocrat=?, T oma !=?\sz )Łęck*i. In *his quest t( o win Izabel a, Wokulski begins fre@#. quenting the$*atres and a )risto-%^cratic sal+;ons and to help her finan#c`ially d\()istressed father, founds @_ a +=com;^p -a/+ny and /set=:+s= the ari@?)sto crats up as shareho *lders in his business.The i\.ndolence of the\%^s=,e ar:.istocrats,:. w+ ho secu/re with th / [eir -- %pensio#ns%$[), a,_ re -_too laz; ?#y to undert ake new/*-, b` ;us)_i+ne-ss risks, #f*\rustrates )]Woku`l =$ski. His ab:ility ? t o= make mone %_y is res,(pected[ but his la^ck of fam! ily =.?and social rank is con/] =d**] .esc- -(ende*$ (d to. ,Because @\o/?f h_ is "he $ l^%p" (in (^:secret)` to I_zabela?/@'s imp?ecuni=ous b^ ut influent*/! ial father, the% ]@girl) ;b ]*ecomes aw,$are o-% f his_+ affe ction. ).I n the e nd she consents to accept him, but \without true =^d( evotion or love.(wikipedia)