恩培多克勒\
!之死

简介

　　
(The s;`ubject of Daniè#[le Huill/@,et a,nd \^J+/ean-Marie Straub’s Der Tod des: Emped)@!ok*les__ (Th.e Death of Empedocles, 1987) is the Gre`:ek pr =e-Socratic phi%[+losopher Emp(/e;docles (:c. 490 .BC : – 430 BC), who live- =d in the Greek , colony ^of Agr\`]igentu*$=m !,in Sici$$ly. His`  t heories !are m!enti$-on]]ed. i.!^_n )several of Plato’\s dia;=log u+: e
_s. He maint$ai$_ne\d that a]%ll matter is made up of f*our*. irreducibl\@e elements!#: water, e^arth, ai;r $=and fire. A mystic and a poe^:]t):?_, he is considered to b^e the founder of clas#+sical rhetoric+?. He is also thou!gh?^-*t  \\to **be the la@_st@\@) Greek ph/*
ilosoph^er to write i/;n verse two fr a]gm[
ents_ of h;?is works survive)
: K[-a *th\armoi^_: (Pur.ification!s) a #nd Per=i P:$huseôs+= (O.
n Nature).! An advocate# of:^- demo?cracy, (h /;e!%= c.ame int o confli[ct with hi((s f/:ellow citizens of -,(]Agrigent+um and, as; result/?,^+, ( $w-a#^[ s=^^ ;%`banished, w`ith his you* .ng %disciple*= , Paus(!_anius\. )##Whe+n he was asked to return, he\* p;re ^fe +r?r= e: d ;to commit suicide by throw#!,=ing= himself into the active volcan(o.* at Mount += Ae@$tna.　%%-_　The G erma
?\n wr)i)!ter Friedrich Hölderl=(in wro te$ two v ers) ions of De.r To?d d*es .Empe @=^d^okles ]=+$in 17)*98 an^d\ _)1800 ), a%$nd ^a final third version in,. 18-20, all] three ult_imate+.,$ly unfi^nis\, hed. They were conceived as f`[@[iv;e-act# tragedies# and all three differ in$[` -plot. Acco /rding to/
 + Michael  Ha;mburge/
r, H(@ölderlin’s @ English-language ^t#ranslator,　　th,e ,main re(*-a%\so;:n `/why #Höld/erl\in finished n
[o version o!f t#he play mus#
]t ;b;#e that he remai\?ned too close*l_.y identified@? with Empedocles, at the very!\ period in his l
.ife when his own view of th\e poet as phil]o* -sopher, prophet and pri \e.%+st – -@-%and.  as tr
^agic her(`_o – was subjec#^.t to:?  p#.e$rpetual : ]crisis and re-exa%*mi nation.　　Huillet-Straub’+!:s The Death of? Emped^\`@ocles is based on Hölder.[lin’^#$s fi)[;rst v!er%si]on (t+he lon``gest of +:?the three), w=hereas Bl?ack Sin is :-ba-:=ed on
\ the$ third version.