弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特#-:@：建筑美国之人

简介

　　Frank Lloyd Wright is A`=meric!*[a's`% greatest- ever architect.
+ Ho-wev: er, few people/* kno`[`w abou/!t th.`%e_ Welsh roots tha^] t@^ shaped his* life an).-d wor]\_l__\d-#f!;am $ous bu?;il$_dings. Now;#=:, l%;e adin$_g We
,lsh _: a)^rc[- h#itect Jona than Ada;ms sets off a]cross Ame^_ ]r,,ic#$a to explore Fr[+ank  Lloyd W%ri;ght's mas-ter,]/p ieces for himself. Along the way, he u; \ ncov[+-ers@/@ the tempestuou._s li[(:fe stor!y of the man beh*ind them and? the, signific+?a/] nce o;f his rad.ical family bac.?
:k`;-grou
?nd.　　In a `care_:[er sp#```an\n)%ing seven;$ decade=s/#,
* Fran![k Ll*-:oy@+^ d_@] Wright b/.u#ilt over 5(`^=00 buildings!, and* /cha(nged `the face +(o ;f mod[ern ar/ch;!itec*
ture?-: Fal# lingwa;%te:=r, the house o#-ver the ,waterfall, `; has been #=c).!al#le $d
 the
[/greates
t house(= of the 20th cen #tu;ry #!the s!#pira*lli??ng Guggenh^^.eim M:u!seum in New Y(#(
ork reinvented the art mu_+se_=um the concrete Uni]t(/!y Te# [mp*le was the (first,! truly ,mo%_^dern ].$buil`ding +^in the w\]orld. But the und(?-erlying phi[#-.l)+oso^=phy =that (*links all Wrig*ht*9s buildin!gs is as imp=ortant as anyth`!#i`;ng he built. \@_　　Those ; idea)s were .rooted+$ in t+ he Unitarian re-)`$ligion($ (=@of Frank Lloyd Wright^+.'s mother. `(Anna Lloyd J+%on=es was
[born an(d raise
d ne@ar Llandy_.sul. in `;[west Wa@[-les an(d migrated to America with he ?r family in 184%4!:^, mos,t likely to ,(#-es\/cape religious pe)rsecutio/n. Her son,`*@% Fran_\ @k, wa s ;rais:ed [@i,n a Unitarian commu+nit[
y *==in  Wis
`%c=.!ons]i-n, `-a s;m@=all piece o=f Wales in America. The values he absorbed there were ba!sed on t,he sanctity of natu.[re, +the.; ;+]importance of hard ^)work,` and the need to _[ q uestion /conventi-%?*o[]n and]? defy it wher^e necessary% . Wright&#_*39s \(arc%h$itecture wa`.@s shaped by, and expresse\d, these beliefs.　　F]rank Lloyd *Wright set out to`#_] create a n/ew America^n archi$/%?t!ectu re for a ,n:ew country. :?@=He bu/[^il^t[! his o(wn life\$#long home in _the vall._
ey he was \]ra? is,ed?  in+, @an
!!d he n]am:`+ed *%) it $after an anci=e++n t Welsh =?b@.ard called Taliesin.\@ It was-* the)
scene of man_^)y adventures -?
and $ @)a h/orrific #crime:(. In 1914#, a ser%vant at! ,#` Taliesin _[ran am`,ok a_nd
killed s?even people including Wrig+;]ht;&#^-!3,#9s partner `$, Mamah Chen*]*?ey, an,d `her )t wo -young ch%;ildren.　　Wright rebuilt his ho:@= =me and went on $_to marry a Montenegrin woman, +-^Olgiva
n:na Milanof#)*f, some]  30 years-- *:[you/nger\/ than hi @;m. I:_!t was! Olgivanna who st,(=ruck- upo
%n:_` t^+he*[ ide*+%a that save=)d Wright&.$;#39s ^career aft])?[er the=]
 Wall \/Street Crash# and[ ? personal scand_=,al la[`id it low(. Sh# `
e decid(#)-e!/d tha*+t her husband should ta.ke  ;on app\rentices and: @[tha)t \:t_he appr?@?enti#ces sh,!ould pay for th^e privil,ege. The Taliesin Fellowship. had a ` hands-on app@,r+?;$oach), with appren_ ,tices oft\en buildi`?ng exte[`ns[io
ns?] _!t%?o Wri-*)-!g[ ht's own ho!uses, labourin?\g+= and?`. cooking],_ for him. S
o-;%[mehow it worked$, lasting ,f?\o-r d)\ecades and nurturing hundreds of -[y;=%oun /g talents^.　　Fra$nk Lloyd @ Wri=ght died in 1959 age,d 91[  while working on #his fin %+al m@;_*as*\terp$iece, @New York#*9s incomparable Guggenheim Museum. H;(!e ha^d been born in the wake`
[ of the$ Am].:erican civi +l war, t/:he s=on of a pioneer, and die]` d a t?+, elevisio+\ n @-c\[\elebrity, in the spac e age_ %. He is buried in ?/the! shadow of T./aliesin, a long@side hi__=s We_[\l]?
sh a$ncestors].[ .　　A( 15#:0 ]$year,^s =after 
?h=$is bi=;rth, Jo _natha[=n Ada\;[ms a:\rgue
s# that Frank:- Lloyd Wright is no]w $+a vitally !
import%ant+ figur
e=? who -]can teach us how to build for/[ ; a bet-`ter wo rld. Wright believ_+.e ^d in what =h#*e called organi^=],c archit_$\]ecture: bu[ildings that grace the:)( l andsca pe, exp?,:re-ss an =idea of how to live and respon\)d !t@o individ.$? ual needs. #
This be+spo:ke app#roac,h -+]% a philosophy;^ , not a styl
e - puts him a
+t th*, e heart of $modern archit-ect; :?ural t@=+:hinking.